This can include drawing topics discussed in the speech, ideas and references made in the speech or your general reaction to the presidents inaugural address. This article investigates the rhetoric of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they took office, in 1933 and in 1981, at two moments of crisis. Reagan's economic policies highlighted his long-standing dislike of high federal income taxes. Perhaps heralded as the most eloquent inaugural in American history, the speech attempted to examine the war and slavery in a broader context and establish principles for Reconstruction. The Reagan Revolution: Crash Course US History #43 Hi, I'm John Green, this is Crash Course U.S. History, and today we're going to talk about the guy who arguably did the most to shape the world that I live in. As federal employees, the PATCO members were forbidden by law to strike, and Reagan, on the advice of Transportation Secretary Drew Lewis, refused to negotiate and gave them 48 hours to return to work. To determine which are considered the most regarded examples of the genre, I consulted the recent rankings of inaugural addresses from six organizations: U.S. News and World Report, the Council on Foreign Relations, USA Today, the Washington Post, ABC News, and CNN.11 These were the top searched rankings for best inaugural addresses online. How can inaugural addresses serve as unifying force for Americans? He promised to cut taxes, curb government spending, and balance the federal budget or at least reduce the deficit. 6) Ronald Reagan's first inaugural (1981) and Bill Clinton's second inaugural (1997): Sixteen years after the Republican declared "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the . ", 40 Presidential DriveSimi Valley, CA 93065. As you view the speech, mark off the square if that term/topic is mentioned. What topics and issues would you emphasize? He championed a rearmed and strong military and was especially supportive of the MX missile system and the Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") program. And let there be no misunderstanding we are going to begin to act, beginning today. Both men had their work cut out for them. More importantly, his election changed the demographic composition of the Republican Party and built the core beliefs still practiced today: lower taxes, less government restrictions on businesses and individuals and a strong military. In the days ahead I will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity. In chronological order with brief descriptions, they are: In his first inaugural address, Jefferson realized the importance of a peaceful transition of power. McFarlane was later pardoned by President George H.W. Greatest Achievements of President Reagan. Previously, the East Portico of the Capitol had been used. From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. Upon President Ronald Reagan's election, George F. Will wrote that "before there was Ronald Reagan, there was Barry Goldwater, . Few presidents have enjoyed the affection of so many of the American people. How effective was the presidents conclusion? Web. Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), a former actor and California governor, served as the 40th president from 1981 to 1989. Mon-Fri 9am-5pmAppointments Are Required, Holiday and Special Event Hours We will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale. Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents, 11 Memorable Quotes from U.S. Presidential Debates, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, 43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannicas Quizzes, Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. 2017. Photograph of Lincoln delivering his second inaugural address in 1865. How do inaugurations showcase all three branches of government? In April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York City. As president, Reagan enacted supply-side economic policies, or "Reaganomics," that reduced tax rates to stimulate the economy, while controlling the cash supply to lower inflation. Support for Ronald Reagan grew when he was seriously wounded by an assassin's bullet in 1981 and during major surgical procedures in 1985 and 1987. A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nation's unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. I'm talking about the Great Communicator, Ronald Reagan. . 7. All must share in the productive work of this ''new beginning,'' and all must share in the bounty of a revived economy. A man of humility who came to greatness reluctantly. The congressional report criticized Reagan for his detached, hands-off style of management. After the 1982 downturn, the reduced inflation rate (under 5% for the remainder of the administration), lowering interest rates, and added discretionary income from tax cuts sparked record economic growth, and produced one of the lowest unemployment rates in modern U.S. history (unemployment hit a 14 year low in June of 1988). As the president called for international cooperation to stop the influx of illegal drugs, especially cocaine, into the U.S., First Lady Nancy Reagan led the campaign against drug abuse, urging the nation's youth to "just say no.". Because you opened the book with the vignette from June 1982 when Ronald Reagan visited London, becoming the first U.S. president to address both houses of Parliament. Analysis of Ronald Reagan's First Inaugural Address Reagen's Address RONALD REAGAN was elected leader in 1980, beating the incumbent JIMMY CARTER. The primary source I have picked is a speech that was led by JFK, on the 20th of January 1961. Reagan's policies and words forced the Soviets to either negotiate arms control agreements or dissolve the Soviet system. Abstract. Reagan led the battle for a Social Security reform bill designed to ensure the long-term solvency of the system, and oversaw the passage of immigration reform legislation, as well as the expansion of the Medicare program to protect the elderly and disabled against "catastrophic" health costs. Museum Hours We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals. Have them use the handout linked below to take notes on the following information as they view it. It is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax burden. After compiling a database of all rankings, I determined that there are five inaugural addresses in American history are commonly cited as the most historic, eloquent, and memorable. The Second American Revolution: Reaganomics | The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation & Institute. Ronald Reagan was President during a pivotal period in the history of our country, and of our world. He remarked in 1965, The platitude quotient tends to be high, the rhetoric stately and self-serving, the ritual obsessive, and the surprises few.9, Despite Schlesingers doubts, several inaugural addresses have withstood the test of time and become noteworthy examples of presidential rhetoric. Highlights of the 1981 inauguration of President Ronald Reagan were shown courtesy of NBC. Tragedy struck again in 1987 when a missile from an Iraqi warplane killed 37 sailors aboard the U.S.S. Use examples from above to support your response. Andrew Busch has provided the latter with Reagan's Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right . Our Constitution is so simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordinary needs by changes in emphasis and arrangement without loss of essential form., This short, 14-minute speech contains perhaps the most famous sentence in the history of inaugural addresses: And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. Kennedys famous call for public service was one of the few lines in his speech focused on domestic policy. Ronald Reagan, a conservative Republican, won the 1980 presidential election in a landslide. Richard M Nixon's Release of Watergate Tapes - 29 April 1974 . Although the transmission of inaugural addresses and the mode of dissemination have changed over time, it does not necessarily follow that form determines substance.7 In fact, a careful examination indicates that common elements in inaugural addresses persist throughout American history. A letter to the Speaker of the House that proposed . Rushed to George Washington University Hospital for emergency surgery, Reagan joked with doctors as he was being wheeled into the operating room: I hope youre all Republicans. After his release 12 days later, Reagan made a series of carefully staged public appearances designed to give the impression that he was recovering quickly, though in fact he remained seriously weakened for months and his workload was sharply curtailed. President Trump Delivers Inaugural Address Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. *Active military/veterans need to purchase tickets at the Front Desk to receive discount. To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions: Have the students view one of the inaugural addresses included in this lesson. Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address Tuesday, January 20, 1981 For the first time, an inauguration ceremony was held on the terrace of the West Front of the Capitol. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. He reminded us that the Federal Government did not create the Nation; The Nation made the Federal Government. When Reagan took office the economy was one of double-digit inflation and interest rates near 20%. The 1970s were a tough decade for the United States. Our 40th president, Ronald Reagan's speech, Ronald Reagan Inauguration speech, speaks of renewing of government and putting the power back into the hands of the people. The Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address included the countrys situation, the President Reagan's plan as a regularly president address. For these reasons, it is no surprise that presidents and their closest advisers spend considerable time and energy crafting these speeches. BASED ON THE QUOTATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST REFLECTS RONALD REAGAN'S POLITICAL VIEWS? By defining and keeping in check the power and influence of the government, Americans could work together to recover and build a better future. There, on the western front, he was killed trying to carry a message between battalions under heavy artillery fire. We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. 5. Museum Hours What topics or issues are not discussed in his speech? At times a motivational tract for a nation facing crushing economic troubles and at others a forceful attack on the growth of government, Ronald Reagan . A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nations unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. Ronald Wilson Reagan (/ r e n / RAY-gn; February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. The results were mixed. Once they have completed the chart, they should use the rubric to assign scores for each category. Most of the speech focused on the United States, foreign policy, and the Cold War. Discounts apply to military member only. During his first year in office, Reagan engineered the passage of $39 billion in budget cuts into law, as well as a massive 25 percent tax cut spread over three years for individuals, and faster write-offs for capital investment for business. It does require, however, our best effort and our willingness to believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great deeds, to believe that together with God's help we can and will resolve the problems which now confront us. . In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. By Ronald Reagan1964 "A Time for Choosing," also known simply as "The Speech," was presented by Hollywood actor andmotivational speaker Ronald Reagan during the 1964 U.S. presidential election in favor of Republicancandidate Barry Goldwater. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speechs conclusion. Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and personal indignity. Why do you think presidents often reference historical events during their inaugural addresses? Ronald Reagan's first months in office could mark the beginning of a reversal in the role the federal government has played over the last half-century. wars, contested elections, national tragedies, economic events, etc.). On the flyleaf under the heading, ''My Pledge,'' he had written these words: ''America must win this war. And this makes us special among the nations of the Earth. In the aftermath of the affair, National Security Advisors Robert McFarlane and John Poindexter, as well as National Security Council aide Colonel Oliver North were indicted by a federal grand jury and convicted of various charges regarding the Iran-Contra operations. With the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous America, at peace with itself and the world. How did President Reagan define what he saw as the proper relationship between the federal government and the states? These can be from the same president or different presidents. In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. Students can access all of the video options using the Google Docs linked in the lesson and complete the activities on the Google Docs after making a digital copy of them. OPTIONS FOR ANALYZING HISTORICAL PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES: Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart (Google Doc), Inaugural Address Guiding Questions (Google Doc), Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric (Google Doc), Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic (Google Doc). When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a distinct vision of what the nation should be and spelled out the direction he hoped it would take during his administration. Using the notes from the speech, they will summarize what they learned by completing the following prompt: Write your Own Inaugural Address- Imagine that you were elected president. Putting America back to work means putting all Americans back to work. The role of an introduction speech is "to make the audience feel welcome and to . The. Following the so-called supply-side economic program he propounded in his campaign, Reagan proposed massive tax cuts30 percent reductions in both individual and corporate income taxes over a three-year periodwhich he believed would stimulate the economy and eventually increase revenues from taxes as income levels grew. Reagan lived to see the dismantling of the Soviet Union's communist empire and it's retreat from surrounding neighboring countries which ultimately resulted in the toppling of the Berlin Wall in the fall of 1989. One of the bullets entered Reagans chest, puncturing a lung and lodging one inch from his heart; another critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady. You can see heroes every day going in and out of factory gates. Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. The best and worst inaugural addresses. And let us renew our faith and our hope. When he entered office in 1980, Reagan believed that the United States had grown weak militarily and had lost the respect it once commanded in world affairs. As they view the speech, they should answer the questions below and included on the handout: Handout: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions (Google Doc). President Reagan thanks everybody to believe his and let him to be president at first. At the same time, he proposed large increases in military expenditures ($1.5 trillion over a five-year period) and significant cuts in discretionary spending on social-welfare programs such as education, food stamps, low-income housing, school lunches for poor children, Medicaid (the major program of health insurance for the poor), and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). In August 1981, 13,000 members of the national union of air traffic controllers, the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO)one of the few unions to endorse Reagan in the 1980 electionwalked off their jobs, demanding higher pay and better working conditions. Economic growth continued through the remainder of Reagans presidency, a period that his supporters would hail as the longest peacetime expansion in American history. Critics charged that the tax cuts and the fruits of economic growth benefited mainly the wealthy and that the gap between rich and poor had grown wider. In taking his case for the free society directly to the Soviet Union in its waning days, Reagan was able to crystallize and sharpen his message of freedom's promise. On January 20, 1981, Ronald Reagan gave his "First Inaugural Address" with the United States listening; some people were able to experience firsthand Ronald Reagan's passion and views for our country, in Front of the Capitol Building, while others tuned in to listen on the momentous occasion. The country's trade deficit increased from $25 billion in 1980 to $111 billion in 1984. The budget deficit was exacerbated by a trade deficit. Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States on November 4, 1980. Reagan spoke of government's role often, including during his two inaugural speeches. Lee Sigelman. We shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. Therefore I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will endure, I will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on me alone.''. Christmas Day, and New Year's Day, White House Photo Collection Contact Sheets. N.p., n.d. January 20, 2021 6:30 AM The Gipper's first inaugural address revived the concept of American exceptionalism, while stressing national unity. **Mandatory upcharge for this exhibition. He followed up the passage of the largest tax cut inU.S.history by supporting and signing into law the Tax Reform law of 1986. In order to address the deficit problem, Reagan backed away from strict supply-side theories to support a $98.3 billion tax increase in 1982. Frredom meaning according to Reagon .. . In 1933, the Twenty-First Amendment brought an end to Prohibition Which geographic area was most seriously affected by the Dust Bowl of the 1930s? According to Gunn (2020), such speeches should express gratitude to the community and honor it. He created a distinction between the powers granted to the Government and the power reserved for the nation. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. Their lives ended in places called Belleau Wood, The Argonne, Omaha Beach, Salerno, and halfway around the world on Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Pork Chop Hill, the Chosin Reservoir, and in a hundred rice paddies and jungles of a place called Vietnam. 03/30/1981 Assassination Attempt on the President by John Hinckley, Jr. 04/11/1981 Release from George Washington Hospital, 04/28/1981 Address to Congress on Economic Recovery Program, 05/17/1981 Honorary Degree from Notre Dame University, 07/07/1981 Nomination of Sandra Day OConnor to Supreme Court, 07/19/1981-07/21/1981 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7) Summit in Ottawa, Canada, 07/27/1981 Address to the Nation on Federal Tax Reduction Legislation, 07/29/1981 Tax Cut Bill Approved by House of Representatives, 08/03/1981 Air Traffic Controllers Strike Ultimatum Issued by President Reagan, 08/13/1981 President Reagan Signs Tax Cut Bill, the Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA), 09/24/1981 Address to the Nation on Economic Recover & Social Security, 09/25/1981 Sandra Day O'Connor Sworn-In as First Female Supreme Court Justice, 09/29/1981 World Bank and IMF Address on Free Enterprise, Not Aid, 10/02/1981 US Strategic Weapons Program Announced, 10/05/1981 Voluntarism Initiative Launched, 10/06/1981 Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, 10/07/1981 Fifty States Project for Women Launched, 10/15/1981 World Affairs Council Speech on Third World & Free Enterprise, 10/18/1981-10/19/1981 Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of Yorktown, with French President Francois Mitterand, 10/21/1981-10/24/1981 Cancun Summit on International Cooperation & Development, 10/28/1981 Airborne Warning & Control System (AWACS) Sale to Saudi Arabia Approved by the Senate, 11/10/1981 Director of the Office of Management & Budget David Stockman's, 11/18/1981 Arms Reduction Speech to the National Press Club, 11/23/1981 First Veto - 1982 Continuing Budget Resolution, 12/01/1981 White House Conference on Aging, 12/22/1981 Meeting with Defected Polish Ambassador Romuald Spasowski, 12/23/1981 Address to the Nation on the Situation in Poland, 01/26/1982 First State of the Union Address - Social Programs Transferred to States, 02/09/1982 Indianapolis Speech, One of Several Launching New Federalism, 02/22/1982 Ceremony on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington, 02/24/1982 Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) Announced at Organization of American States (OAS), 03/03/1982 J. Peter Grace Named as Chairman of the President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (PPSSCC) (Commonly Known as The Grace Commission), 03/23/1982 Enterprise Zones Initiative Announced, 04/14/1982 Establishment of the Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving, 04/15/1982 Tuition Tax Credit Plan Announced, 04/29/1982 Address to the Nation the Budget & the Balanced Budget Amendment, 05/09/1982 START/SALT II (Strategic Arms Reductions) Speech at Eureka College, Eureka, IL, 05/18/1982 Centennial Commission for Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Launched, 05/31/1982 Joint US-USSR Announcement on Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START), 06/04/1982-06/06/1982 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Versailles, France, 06/08/1982 First US President to Address Both Houses of Parliament, UK, 06/17/1982 UN Special Session on Disarmament, Agenda for Peace Speech, 06/25/1982 Alexander Haig Resigns as Secretary of State, George Shultz Appointed Secretary of State, 06/30/1982 Signed Executive Order 12369 Establishing President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (Grace Commission, PPSSCC), 07/16/1982 George Shultz Sworn In as Secretary of State, 07/19/1982 Rally at the Capitol for Budget Amendment, 08/16/1982 Address to the Nation on Taxes & Budget Reconciliation, 08/20/1982 Middle East Initiative Fresh Start, 08/25/1982 US Marine Forces Arrive in Beirut, Lebanon, 09/01/1982 Address to the Nation on the Middle East, 09/03/1982 Tax Equity & Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) Signed at the Reagan Ranch, 09/20/1982 Address to the Nation on Formation of Multinational Force for Lebanon, 10/01/1982 House Defeats Balanced Budget Amendment, 10/12/1982 Missing Children Act & Victim & Witness Act Signed, 10/13/1982 Address to the Nation on the Economy, 10/14/1982 Organized Crime & Drug Trafficking Initiatives Launched, 11/10/1982 USSR Leader Leonid Brezhnev Dies, 11/11/1982 First Commercial Operations Mission of the Space Shuttle, 11/12/1982 Yuri Andropov Becomes Leader of USSR, 11/13/1982 US Sanctions on Soviet Pipeline Lifted, 11/17/1982 Visit to South Florida Task Force on Drugs, 11/22/1982 Address to the Nation on Arms Control & MX Missile Bases, 11/23/1982 Highway & Bridge Repair Program Proposed, (Includes Five Cents Gas Tax), 12/28/1982 Recommissioning Ceremony for Battleship, 01/03/1983 Commission on Strategic Forces Created, 01/06/1983 Surface Transportation Assistance Act Signed, 01/07/1983 Nuclear Waste Policy Act Signed, 01/11/1983 Crop Swap Program Announced in Texas, 01/24/1983 Native American Policy Announced, 01/25/1983 State of the Union Address - Federal Spending Freeze, 03/08/1983 Address to National Association of Evangelicals (the Evil Empire Speech re: the Soviet Union), 03/10/1983 Address on Central America, El Salvador, 03/23/1983 Address to the Nation on National Security and Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars"), 03/31/1983 World Affairs Council Address on Defense Matters, 04/18/1983 Bombing of US Embassy in Beirut, 32 Killed, 04/20/1983 Social Security Amendments Signed, 04/27/1983 Address to Congress on El Salvador, 04/30/1983 Address to the Nation on Education, 05/28/1983-05/31/1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Williamsburg, VA, 06/03/1983 Excellence in Education Campaign, 07/18/1983 Commission on Central America Created, Henry Kissinger Appointed Chairman, 07/19/1983 Captive Nations Week Designated, 07/28/1983 Commission on Organized Crime Created, 08/14/1983 US-Mexico Agreement on the Environment in the Border Area, 09/01/1983 Soviet attack on Korean Airliner Flight 007 (KAL007) Kills 269, 09/05/1983 Address to the Nation on KAL007, 09/07/1983 Adult Literacy Initiative Announced, 09/24/1983 Address to the Nation via Voice of America (VOA) Setting Long Term Framework for Negotiation with USSR, 09/26/1983 Address to UN General Assembly on USSR, 10/05/1983 Caribbean Basin Launch Ceremony, 10/05/1983 Job Training Partnership Program Launched, 10/17/1983 Re-Election Campaign Committee Formed on Exploratory Basis, 10/23/1983 Bombing of US Marine Barracks, Beirut, Lebanon, 307 Killed, 10/27/1983 Address to the Nation on Lebanon & Grenada, 11/02/1983 Martin Luther King, Jr. National Holiday Signing Ceremony, 11/11/1983 Address to Japanese Diet on Trade Policy, 12/04/1983 Air Strike on Syrian Installations in Lebanon, 01/16/1984 Address to the Nation on US/Soviet Relations, 01/16/1984 Grace Commission Findings on Pay Announced, 01/25/1984 State of Union Address - "America is Back with Four Great Goals", 01/29/1984 Candidacy for Re-Election Announced, 02/03/1984 Henry Kissinger's Report on Central America Received, 02/09/1984 USSR Leader Yuri Andropov Dies, 02/13/1984 Konstantin Chernenko Becomes Leader of the USSR, 05/09/1984 Address to the Nation on Central America, 05/14/1984 Drunk Driving Campaign Address with Michael Jackson, 05/24/1984 Remarks Honoring the Vietnam War's Unknown Soldier, 06/06/1984 Speeches on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day, 06/07/1984-06/09/1984 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in London, UK, 07/17/1984 Minimum Drinking Age Bill Signed, 07/18/1984 Deficit Reduction Bill (DEFRA) Signed, 08/23/1984 Acceptance Speech at the Republican National Convention, Dallas, Texas, 10/07/1984 First Reagan/Mondale Presidential Debate (Domestic Issues), 10/12/1984 Whistlestop Presidential Campaign Train Tour of Ohio, 10/21/1984 Second Reagan/Mondale Presidential Debate (Foreign Policy), 10/30/1984 Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of India, 11/06/1984 President Reagan Wins Landslide Victory (525-13 in Electoral College, 01/05/1985 Nomination of Long-time Advisor and Counselor to the President Edwin Meese III to be Attorney General, 01/08/1985 Don Regan appointed Chief of Staff, Jim Baker III nominated as Secretary of Treasury, 01/20/1985 Inaugural Day - Indoor White House Ceremony, 01/21/1985 Public Inauguration Ceremonies at U.S. Capitol (Held Indoors Due to Extreme Cold in Washington, DC ), 02/06/1985 State of the Union Address - American Revolution II, 02/25/1985 Edwin Meese III Sworn In as Attorney General, 03/10/1985 USSR Leader Konstantin Chernenko Dies, 03/11/1985 Mikhail Gorbachev Becomes Leader of USSR (General Secretary of the Communist Party), 03/19/1985 Senate Vote to Approve MX Missiles, 03/25/1985 Youth Employment Opportunity Wage Initiative Launched, 04/04/1985 Nicaraguan Peace Plan Announced, 04/11/1985 Establishment of Domestic Policy Council & Economic Policy Council, 04/24/1985 Address to the Nation on Federal Budget & Deficit Reduction, 05/04/1985 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") in Bonn, Germany, 05/05/1985 Speeches at Bergen-Belsen and Bitburg Air Force Base, 05/08/1985 Address to European Parliament on Soviet Arms, Strasbourg, France, 05/20/1985 Summer Jobs for Youth Program Launched, 05/28/1985 Address to the Nation on Tax Reform, 06/12/1985 House Approves US Assistance to Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance, 06/14/1985 TWA Flight 847 Hijacked at Beirut Airport, 06/20/1985 Medal of Freedom Awarded to Mother Teresa, 06/30/1985 Address to the Nation on Release of the TWA Hostages, 07/08/1985 Address at the American Bar Association Convention on Terrorism, 07/13/1985 President Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Colon Cancer, 10/24/1985 Speech at UN 40th Anniversary on Fresh Start with Soviets, 11/14/1985 New US Proposal on Arms Reduction Announced, 11/14/1985 Address to the Nation & USSR, via VOA, on US-Soviet Geneva Summit, 11/16/1985-11/20/1985 Geneva Summit with General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev of the USSR, 11/21/1985 Address to Congress on Geneva Summits Fresh Start, 12/01/1985 All-Star Tribute to Dutch Reagan, 12/12/1985 248 US Soldiers Killed in Plane Crash in Newfoundland, 12/12/1985 Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act Signed (First Binding Spending Constraints on Federal Budget), 12/19/1985 Domestic & Economic Policy Councils Briefed on AIDS Programs, 01/01/1986 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/07/1986 Economic Sanctions Imposed on Libya, 02/04/1986 State of the Union Address - Welfare Plan, 02/25/1986 US Recognizes Aquino Government of Philippines, 02/26/1986 Address to the Nation on National Security, 02/28/1986 Packard Commission Report on Defense Management, 03/16/1986 Address to the Nation on Nicaragua, 04/25/1986 Nuclear Reactor Accident at Chernobyl, 05/04/1986-05/06/1986 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Tokyo, Japan, 06/09/1986 Rogers Commission on Challenger Disaster Recommendations, 06/17/1986 Resignation of Warren Burger from Supreme Court, Nomination of William Rehnquist for Chief Justice, Nomination of Antonin Scalia, 06/24/1986 Address to the Nation on Aid to Contras, 07/03/1986 Statue of Liberty Centennial Celebration, 07/22/1986 World Affairs Council Address on South Africa, 09/14/1986 Address to the Nation with Mrs. Reagan, on Drugs, 09/22/1986 Address to UN on Arms Reduction Progress, 09/26/1986 William Rehnquist & Antonin Scalia Sworn In as Chief Justice and Justice of the Supreme Court, 10/11/1986-10/12/1986 Reykjavik, Iceland Summit with General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, 11/02/1986 Release of Hostage David Jacobsen from Beirut, 11/04/1986 Democrats Win Control of Senate 55-45, 11/06/1986 Immigration Reform & Control Act Signed, 11/13/1986 Address to the Nation on Iran Arms & Contra Aid Controversy, 11/26/1986 Tower Commission Appointed to Study Iran-Contra Affair, 12/02/1986 Address to the Nation on the Iran-Contra Affair, 12/19/1986 Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh Selected, 12/31/1986 New Years Radio Address to the People of the USSR, 01/27/1987 State of the Union Address - Im Back, 02/06/1987 Up From Dependency Welfare Initiative, 02/17/1987 Competitiveness Initiative Launched, 02/19/1987 Economic Sanctions against Poland Lifted, 02/27/1987 Don Regan Resigns as Chief of Staff, Replaced by Senator Howard Baker, 03/04/1987 Address to the Nation on the Tower Commission Report, 04/07/1987 Q & A with Reporters on Security Breach at New Moscow Embassy, 04/10/1987 World Affairs Council Address on Possible Negotiations Breakthrough, 05/05/1987 White House Conference on a Drug Free America Launched, 05/26/1987 William Webster Sworn In as Director of CIA, 06/02/1987 Paul Volcker Resigns, Alan Greenspan Appointed as Chairman of Federal Reserve Board, 06/08/1987-06/10/1987 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Venice, Italy, Tariffs on Japan Lifted, 06/12/1987 Visit to Berlin and Speech at the Brandenburg Gate (Mr.
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