Jahrbuch der Deutschen Sozialdemocratie (1930), p. 303Google Scholar. The Stahlhelm, which supported Duesterberg in the first election, took no official stand in the second. 2 For a good discussion of the nature of modern political parties in Germany, see ProfessorNeumann, S., Die Deutschen Parteien, Junker und Dnnhaupt, 1932Google Scholar. 7 Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche (1930), p. 43Google Scholar. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Wahlgang der Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932 - 1. Summary Licensing I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. His major opponent in the election was Adolf Hitler of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Slowly, the fascist, racist Nazi Party seemed, to some people, like a solution to the country's problems. The liberal German People's Party and the German State Party also declared their support. 5 Dr.Kaisenberg, Georg, Die Wahl des Beichsprsidenten (Carl Heymanns, 1932), supp. Close 54 Posted by1 year ago The Nazi Party, now in charge, campaign to consolidate their power into a complete dictatorship. Book now . And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party didn't simply take Germany by force. Hitler toured the country giving speeches. On February 27, Hindenburg paved the way to dictatorship and war by issuing the Reichstag Fire Decree which nullified civil liberties. Under the Weimar system, the presidency was a powerful office and, following his re-election, Hindenburg played an important role in the coming to power of the Nazis, reluctantly appointing Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. He increased his profile by travelling around the country to give speeches. Last chance to attend a Grade Booster cinema workshop before the exams. Hitler's rage-filled ideas of racial superiority then started to seem more palatable to the people of Germany. View all Google Scholar citations 1932 German presidential election What did Germany do to the Rhineland? WebIn an April 1932 presidential run-off election, Hitler had received 37% of the vote. WebThe 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. internationally. A plebiscite vote was held on August 19. The same was true of Hitler in 1932. Web"With him" - electoral poster from 1932 German presidential election. Nazi Party poster with photographs of 20 men supporting Hitler or Hindenburg in the 1932 presidential election. 19 The exact quotation is Also geht hin und werbt fr Hindenburg. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the major professional The Nazis put Hitler on the ballot paper to stand against Hindenburg. Nazi Party NSDAP. 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Mnchner Stadtmuseum, Munich, Germany 2014.jpg, Nazi Party (NSDAP) election poster Germany 1932. 20 Fear of communism seems to have been one of the reasons why the government tolerated the Hitler army for so long. In March 1932, the presidential elections began as a three-way race between the incumbent Hindenburg, supported by pro-democratic parties, against Hitler on the one hand and the Communist Ernst Thlmann on the other. WebUnused ballot distributed for the first round of the 1932 Presidential election in Germany held March 12. After this look at the Hitler election of 1932, check out these pictures of the Nazi propaganda machine and life in Nazi Germany. West Yorkshire, May Brning resigned as Chancellor. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Boston House, There were two presidential elections; there were two national elections; and there was a big Prussian Total loading time: 0 Only three days after his appointment, he was faced with such opposition that he had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag and call new elections for 31 July so that the Reichstag could not dismiss him immediately.[3]. The Nazis put Hitler on the ballot paper to The Nazis made a mistake of marching with the Communists to support transport workers, thus alienating a lot of middle class voters. Indeed, leftist splinter parties such as the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany and the Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund organization declared their support, as did intellectuals like Carl von Ossietzky. The German government of Chancellor Heinrich Brning had developed plans to evade direct elections by a Reichstag resolution to extend Hindenburg's time in office and arranged significant concessions to be made to Hitler's Nazi Party and the German National People's Party (DNVP) under chairman Alfred Hugenberg. Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, first elected in 1925, was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. A couple look over the campaign signs that have taken over a street post, including a small swastika up in the corner. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses and political polarization had resulted in a paralyzed Reichstag and this combined with the Great Depression resulted in a government that had governed exclusively via presidential decrees since March 1930, giving the President much power. This page was last edited on 24 January 2022, at 00:11. Behind him, a man holds up a poster with Hitler's face. The family is the bed-rock of the state; 8. To date, therefore, the 1932 election was the last occasion on which a direct presidential election has occurred in Germany. science and contains an extensive book review section of the The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich ( Reichsprsident ), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. They promised to tear up the Treaty of Versailles, refuse to pay their debts, and take back the land that had been taken from them after the war. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: August 19. The last election had been held in 1925. May - Brning resigned as Chancellor. When was the presidential election of 1932? Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year term against Hindenburg died of lung cancer on August 2, 1934. A truck drives by, covered in propaganda calling on the people to keep Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany and keep the fascists out. A woman casts her vote in the election that would ultimately give power to the Nazis. Theodor Duesterberg, the deputy leader of the World War I veterans' organization Der Stahlhelm, ran in the first round but dropped out of the runoff. For a complete list, see Handbuch der Weltpresse (Carl Duncker, 1931)Google Scholar. Joseph Goebbels yells into his microphone, addressing his crowd of supporters. 12 Hitler became a German citizen shortly before the election by becoming an official of the government of the state of Braunschweig, one of the seventeen German Lnder. The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925. The presidential election was important because it showed how popular Hitler was. With this fear removed after the results of the election were known, belief in Hitler's promise gave way to distrust and a desire to cripple the movement. for this article. The second regular presidential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present constitution was completed on April 10, following the failure of each of the five candidates to poll a majority of the popular votes at the first election on March 13. 16 See Lewinsohn, Richard, Das Geld in der Politik (S. Fischer, 1931), pp. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. Hindenburg, Hitler, and Thlmann competed in the second round, after Dusterberg had resigned. publications and programs, please see the APSA website. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. Citizens and workers must become Germans; 2. Intimidation, and fear of the communists, brought Hitler a 90 percent majority. Chancellor Heinrich Brning speaks to a crowd, urging them to vote for Paul von Hindenburg and keep Hitler out of power. 13 There are at present in Germany ten broadcasting companies, with sixteen substations. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 15 The total income of the Social Democratic party for 1930 was 4,140,004 marks, of which at least 2,000,000 marks were spent for general agitation. Moreover, Hitler won more seats in 1932 (in either election) than any prior party had. It remains, until today, the last direct election of the German President. Und tut ihr es nicht aus Liebe, so tut es aus Hass. Leading editorial, Von Ebertzu Hitler? in the principal organ of the Social Democratic party, Vorwrts, February 28, 1932. They were voted in. Protect the workingman; 7. The three main candidates were: President. But that was not enough for Hitler either. 68Google Scholar. April 1932: Hindenburg, 19 million votes (53%); Hitler, 13 million votes (36%); Thlmann, 4 million votes (11%). personnel items of the profession as had its predecessor, By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. They'd been forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, including its War Guilt Clause, which put the full blame for the war squarely on Germany's shoulders along with its expenses. Wer hilft? WebThe German Presidental Election of 1932. Web1932 April Presidential election. Die Ergebnisse der Reichsprsidentenwahlen am 13. Hitler came second to Hindenburg, who won 53 per cent of the vote to Hitlers 36.8 per cent. Others were supported by private or local aid. Joseph Goebbels addresses a massive crowd that has come out to support the Nazi Party. There were two rounds to the presidential election of 1932. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Talk Elections General Politics Individual Politics (Moderator: The Dowager Mod) 1932 German Presidential Election-First Round previous next Pages: [ 1] Author Topic: 1932 German Presidential Election-First Round (Read 1870 times) Pages: [ 1] previous next Jump to: In the 1930 federal election, the Nazi Party had dramatically increased its number of seats in the Reichstag. He scored higher election results in traditional Social Democratic and Centre strongholds such as the Prussian Rhine Province or Saxony. 17 Frankfurter Zeitung, April 12, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. Election in Germany between Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler. Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. 24 On April 5, 1932, Hitler published his program, the section headings of which were: 1. German presidential election (1949 West German presidential election. The Nazi Party fed upon this desperation. Upon Hindenburg's death in 1934 Hitler de facto assumed the presidency, which he combined with the chancellorship to become the Fhrer und Reichskanzler. The 1932 election was the second of only two direct presidential elections of the Weimar period. WebIn the presidential election held on March 13, 1932, Hitler got over eleven million votes (11,339,446) or 30% of the total. 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round).svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thlmann.jpg, Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P046284, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbung "Stahlhelm".jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-03161A, Berlin, Propaganda zur Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13203A, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Wahlwerbung.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13229, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13236, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1972-033-19, Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13174, Berlin, Wahlplakat am Columbiahaus.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13221, Berlin, Brandenburger Tor, Wahlplakat.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13237, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13239, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13240, Otto Meiner.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13241, Berlin, Kranker auf dem Weg zur Wahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0723-502, 1. Hindenburg 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. The RFB, the Communist Party's equivalent to the Sturmabteilung, patrol the streets looking for Nazis to fight. In February 1933, Hitler blamed a devastating Reichstag fire on the communists (its true cause remains a mystery) and convinced President Hindenburg to sign a decree suspending individual and civil liberties, a decree Hitler used to silence his political enemies with false arrests. research in colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad, one-fourth work Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than five percent of the vote in the runoff. Saving the farmer means saving the German nation; 4. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, (SVG file, nominally 726 572 pixels, file size: 3.64 MB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 1-10, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 21-31, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Erinthecute, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1932_German_presidential_election_by_District_(2nd_round).svg&oldid=746767454, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Fixed borders in the Dsseldorf Regierungsbezirk. brings together political scientists from all fields of inquiry, regions, and Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. 18 The Hindenburg parties were: the German People's party, Agricultural party, German Hannoverian party, People's party, Christian Socialists, Center party, Bavarian People's party, Farmers' League, Economic, Democratic, and Social Democratic parties. Germany's Communist Party, the KPD, deck out their campaign office with signs warning of the dangers of voting for Hitler. These figures do not, of course, have anything directly to do with campaign finances, but merely suggest the financial strength of one of the largest trade union federations in Germany, which in 1932 actively supported the Social Democratic party and the cause of Hindenburg. 9 Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche (1930), p. 58Google Scholar. WebThe 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression.The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Unsere letzte Hoffnung ist Adolf Hitler; Das letzte Stck Brot raubt ihnen der Kapitalismus, whlt Thlmann; Schluss jetzt mit Hitlers Volksverhetzung, whlt Hindenburg; Entscheidet die Zukunft eurer Kinder; Haltet ein mit der Deutschen Selbstzerfleischung, wahlt Hindenburg; Ein Mann gegen Parteikadaver und InteressenhaufenHitler (forbidden); Landvolk in Not. Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. The Nazi Party made significant gains and became the largest party in the Reichstag for the first time, although they failed to win a majority. The Communist Party increased their vote share as well.
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