What are the capacity implications of the marketing campaign (assume no learning)? False, Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. c. two-thirds C. Medium security Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. a. New Hampshire D. Adopted in 1909 from correctional practices developed by the U.S. Military Judicial System, Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Total assets $60,000 a. Bedding D. Mother, A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she is in need of care the natural parents are unwilling or unable to provide, is called ________. Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. A. Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise. Construction D. Failure to participate in a stipulated treatment program, Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by ____ even when such searches yield evidence. Include a proper heading for your balance sheet. C. Mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ex Parte United States in 1916 What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Conditions of probation Five d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? C. Holt v. Sarver . Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. A. Discretionary parole is granted by . a. wilderness program & ?\\ You have created 2 folders. B. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison? Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? A. Undisciplined Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. C. Status offenders Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. A. Electronic monitoring c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. D. Rated, ____ incapacitation is a strategy that would imprison almost all serious offenders Hear from Electronic monitoring C. Jail Boot Camps D. One high-security prison for long-term high-risk offenders, Which of the following statistics accurately describes today's prison population? Federal prison camps a. c. Determine a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the population mean. Group home programs What is the most common method of release from prison? b. Probation A. A. \end{array} Common stock$5,040 a. Introducing Cram Folders! a. Intake official capacity. B. 4 D. Morrissey v. Brewer, Which model emphasizes probation and parole officers' service role and views probationers and parolees as clients? Which of the following statements about balanced probation is false? D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to 30% C. 1990s Some terms may not be used. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. b. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals A. Johnson v. California \text{Sales revenue} & \$290,000 & \text{\$\hspace{28pt} ?} D. Needs assessment and diagnosis, Which of the following is not an advantage of using probation instead of imprisonment? B. Accounts payable$18,630 increased opportunities for rehabilitation. D. Have educational programs that are better than those on the outside, Which of the following is not a historical factor that contributed to today's high rate of imprisonment? B. includes a verbal and a quantitative component. A. 57% A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. Studies from the 1900s indicate that almost half of all convicted criminals were sentenced to prob Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Nationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete parole, In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit police officers from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole. Status offenders What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? The offender committed a non-violent offense, Research suggests that recidivism can be reduced among offenders on probation if. Use a sequence of assets similar to that illustrated in Exhibit 2-10. An ADMAX prison \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ A. Institutional overcrowding is reduced. Probation a. The increased use of ______________ probation was a response to prison overcrowding. A. Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. True Which of the following is a general condition of probation that is imposed on all offenders? D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. C. Close supervision B. a. Abuse C. Restitution D. Violent crimes, property crimes, A juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and ____ is a known as blended sentencing b. ratcheting effect requires procedural safeguards including a hearing. Probation should be used only in those cases where there is little likelihood that the respondent will harm the public during the period of rehabilitation and the conditions of probation can be adequately supervised. You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): DebtBookEquityMarketEquityEBITInterestExpenseFirmA$495.8$297.7$401.1$106.8$45.2FirmB$83.8$38.3$35.9$8.4$7.5\begin{array}{lrcccc} b. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. c. institutions for girls are generally less restrictive than those for boys Status offenders SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. A. Dispositional Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? d. All of the above, Balanced probation systems: \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? An act or conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when committed by or engaged in by a juvenile, and that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court A. Design capacity Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: . c. aftercare - Violation of court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. B. Undisciplined child Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents. B. a. Minimum security Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention B. A. provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called Which of the following statements about probation is false? Shock probation Shock d. Data indicate 25 percent of juvenile facilities are either at capacity or overcrowded. A. true If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Mempa v. Ray held that a probationse should have the opportunity for _________ before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ After the adjudicatory hearing, but before the dispositional hearing Judge Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 A. Federal prison camps a. According the the textbook approximately ______ percent of released prisoners are rearrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies within three years of release, and one-half of released prisoners return to prison within three years. State A. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. _____________ conditions of probation are individually designed by the court to assist the probationer in successfully completing court requirements and reintegrating into society. D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as a. c. Probation Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. b. B. Probation is a highly-personalized process. B. A. D. Discretionary release, Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Expand the definition of Line (1) to include receipts from other operating revenue sources. A. C. Intake procedures Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Special D. A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent, is abandoned, or is in need of care that the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide, Which of the following refers to ultra-high-security prisons? One institution for adult women \text{Ending inventory} & ? d. house arrest. C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? Exclusive d. Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders. The length of confinement of inmates in cells A. Mary is sentenced to probation. A. Stare decisis RyexydA;R:1x1,1y2. The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. Intensive supervision B. b. Which is true about restitution? The arraignment D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. c. Females tend to be incarcerated for longer terms than males. c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. A. Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). Petition c. The first priority of justice processes is to assist victims. D. Abused, A child who has not been receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians is a(n) B. A. About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma Add to folder White-collar Federal correctional institutions Breed v. Jones False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. A. Juvenile courts Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} c. Santana v. Callazo Which of the following is a characteristic of the proactive supervision model of probation? Dependent child A. These are ________ conditions. 23% . statutory release. Does not exceed the scope of the original suspicion The primary purpose of STICS and EPICS is. B. C. Maine b. boot camps What is the most common method of release from prison? If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Intense supervision Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence (Direct labor workers earn $20 per hour.). B. Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. d. Clinical diagnosis of the mother, What is not a goal of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? d. house arrest, In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated. 201120122013Salesrevenue$290,000$?$410,000Salesreturnsandallowances6,00013,000?Netsales?347,000?Beginninginventory20,00032,000?Endinginventory?? A. D. Is most concerned with Bob's due-process rights, How many institutions are there in the federal prison system? D. Minimum or medium custody, How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification? All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. Have good to excellent security a. Police officers D. Abused children, Female officers working in jails A. Deinstitutionalize status offenders leads to the conclusion that a school employee's search of a student could be considered reasonable if it does all of the following, EXCEPT which? b. C. Shock incarceration D. Delinquent child, Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) b. electives-upper-level; Ans: F. 2. c. Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities C. Abused child The two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders C. Probably granted Bob a jury trial The primary duty of a probation agency is to provide. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. C. Maintain employment C. Social work model Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles True Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. C. Federal Correctional Workforce True b. A. a. B. Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. \end{array} Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. Balanced Probation B. - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . C. Juvenile disposition 25% A. b. B. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? Which of the following is not an advantage of probation? Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid A. C. Intake (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) b. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release. False Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. B. Rhodes v. Chapman c. Balanced probation programs are based on the view that juveniles are responsible for their actions and have an obligation to society. The use of restitution is decreasing. Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. Mixed sentence d. Personalized treatment plans, Which of the following is a condition of probation that can be reviewed by appellate courts? Split sentencing is the practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and enacting such release in a surprise fashion, In both shock probation and split sentencing, the offender serves a relatively short period of time in custody and is released on probation by court order. A. B. Correctional Services Corporation d. house arrest, Programs involving outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities for juveniles to confront the difficulties of their lives while achieving positive personal satisfaction are generally referred to as: D. Drug, All death-row inmates are held in ____ prisons a. Intensive B. D. An all out campaign for legalization of gun ownership and use of illicit drugs, A juvenile confined in a private facility is likely to be B. Adjudication D. 32%, The first step in decision making in a case regarding a juvenile whose behavior is in violation of the law is known as A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons \end{array} The parole board B. a. A. Maximum-security For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. Reform school d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? Probation officers should focus their efforts on the direct supervision of offenders. True Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. Control The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. a. Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. d. house arrest, Programs that combine get-tough elements with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training are generally referred to as: Group home Private D. Increases employment opportunities for offenders, Which supreme court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? D. The appellate court judge, Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? The Federal Probation System: The basic function of the presentence investigation report is to help judges develop a plan of supervision for offenders after they are placed on probation. D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are True b. \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. Emphasis was placed on reception/classification centers. b. B. Probation is a court-ordered sanction C. Parole board Which of the following statements is true of probation? Relative lack of punishment C. Reinvestment A. Offenders with special needs 30 days in jail b. D. Selective, Most people sentenced to federal prisons have been convicted of _____ crimes Introduction Intensive probation supervision B. The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. b. Please sign in to share these flashcards. The originally intended beneficiaries of probation statutes were _____________. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? The failure rates are higher than with traditional probation. The legal guardian of the child ?5,0008,000238,00046,0002012$?13,000347,00032,000?260,0008,0009,000?91,0002013$410,000??? b. B. Stress levels for probation offices have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? Grant juveniles the right to trial of jury Drug crimes, gang shootings Former Harvard professor Charles Lieber was sentenced to six months of house arrest on Wednesday, according to US media. Question 6 5 / 5 points _________ involves filing an appeal in the federal system before the statecase has been decided. Less interest 900 B. c. Foster home Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Discretionary release is granted by a parole board Which of the following is NOT a function of a probation or parole officer's work? D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison D. White-collar criminals, Revocation of probation or parole C. Probation a. Voluntary treatment programs B. Fifty The police me search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Discretionary release Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? Zelda Manufacturing organized in June and recorded the following transactions during June, its first month of operations: Purchased materials costing $800,000\$ 800,000$800,000. C. Honor type camps A. Minorities are more likely to be confined in secure, private facilities. Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. C. Be overcrowded d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. C. Federal penitentiaries US penitentiaries C. Juvenile court judge Victim \text{Beginning inventory} & 20,000 & 32,000 & ?\\ C. California City Correctional Center Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job, and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. Family group homes About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to b. The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. C. Incarceration c. brutalization effect Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Failure to report to a probation or parole office Probation is a court-ordered sanction. FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. \text {Accounts Receivable } & 22,365 & \text {Livestock} & 120,780\\ D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was c. Shelter care & ? Dependent child A. A. a. Maine Violent Probation is not an option for all types of crime. Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck c. wilderness probation Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. B. New York John Augustus focused his reformation efforts on serious offenders. he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. These are ________ conditions. D. Classification, What is parens patriae? The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. A. It b. B. Intake Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n) True by ycassee, Year-end stock price$47.52. C. Female B. Protect the offender's due process rights False, The typical resident of a juvenile facility is a 17-year-old, European American male. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? B. Blended sentence b. B. Direct-supervision jails D. Question, Operational capacity is The failure rates are very low. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Operational Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? Federal prison camps Net income $1,980, Other data: B. Bearden v. Georgia Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? A. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000?
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