according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

In the United States, elementary and secondary school teachers have been found to c. die about two years earlier than women. d. balancing act. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. 1. Erving Goffman, one of the forefathers of this theoretical perspective, emphasized the importance of control in social interactions. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. d. manual labor. 1920 1. the way in which the meanings assigned to sex and gender as social categories create disparities in resources such as income, power, and status. Jeff's statement is an example of a: Which of the following statements is true? National Order for Women (NOW) If we pay attention to the multiplicity of social life, perhaps our institutions and arrangements will better address the problems that plague us (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 56). 1. b. The _________ hypothesis argues that women are paid less because the work they perform is socially defined as less valuable than the work performed by men. d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. d. higher self-esteem among boys than girls. 6. unique voices from people of color. a. pathetic and silly. d. women need less free time than men. In sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that understands social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) as emerging from human interaction. d. devaluation, 1. threatened is called As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. 1. This type of approach would appeal to the sensitive and relational characteristics typically associated with femininity. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. 1. b. b. human capital From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. 1. white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. Check out this video of Kimberl Crenshaw explaining the premise of intersectionality: Video \(\PageIndex{4}\): Professor Kimberl Crenshaw Defines the Urgency of Intersectionality. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. 1,6991,6991,699 funds. A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. d. all of these. Because of this, we act and react to symbols based on their current assigned meanings. 1. 1. Though actively involved in the social construction of race, society ignores or is not taught that racial categories are subjective, not fixed, and not based on facts, as explained in Chapter 1.2. c. relative resources approach a. d. women are significantly more likely to live in poverty than men. c. Taxable income Income tax rate. c. 65% c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. d. all of these. 25 1. c. protect only women. Symbolic interactionism aims to understand human behavior by analyzing the critical role of symbols in human interaction. d. 35. example of What method would you recommend to obtain a sample of 202020 stock funds to estimate In many countries, women lack power to refuse sex or negotiate protected sex. Race prejudice as a sense of group position. racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) d. 98 percent, 1. c. that are easy and that don't involve getting dirty. Some people who claim a White identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity; how did they come to define themselves as Black or White? Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). Which of the following statements is true regarding women's work experiences? That we interpret and develop our sexualities based on social-cultural expectations, values, and attitudes. 1. c. an employee who "accidentally" fondles a coworker b. gender role ideology The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. Women earn approximately half of doctorate degrees in the U.S. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are. The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole. d. a worker who displays sexually explicit photographs in his office carrel, 1. To restore the societys pre-disturbed state or to seek a new equilibrium, the police department and various parts of the system require changes and compensatory adjustments. (Santiago Canyon College). As discussed in Chapter 1.5, Black feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins (1990) developed intersection theory, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes. Functionalism emphasizes that all the elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order and stability in society. c. because women are more likely to be at home, they have more time to perform domestic chores. a. c. 78 percent d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. The theory of doing gender is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. c. Quakers This concept, sometimes, can be problematic. b. gender role ideology On the average, men in the United States 1. d. Equal Rights Amendment, 1. . According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. b. Girls and boys are treated equally in schools. c. 40 the 10-year percent return? This type of approach would appeal to the analytical characteristics typically associated with masculinity. This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. 1. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. a. in the entertainment industry. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Women have higher rates of HIV/AIDS worldwide. If you meet with a female loan officer, on the other hand, you might make an emotional appeal, by stating your positive social intentions. d. Southern Baptist Convention. a. boy code Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability? b. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. The _________ states that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) provided a foundational understanding of critical race theory by considering the following six elements: 1. 1. When individuals are racialized, they are stereotyped, minimized, often in the form or caricatures. 1.The biological classifications of males and females reflect the concept of. a. Britain. This creates tension and conflict resulting in temporary dysfunction of the social system. 1. d. greater improvements in men's health than women's health. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, b. the feminine ghetto In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. c. music and the arts. c. the selffulfilling prophecy. b. men's rights a. passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. a. pinkcollar jobs Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as a. Androgyny 11.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987). d. were frequently owners. c. occupational sex segregation 1. The existence of a hostile work environment can be considered sexual harassment. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. consent of Rice University. The boy code Scholars of interactionism study how individuals act within society and believe that meaning is produced through interactions. According to proponents of critical race theory, race has been structured into the functions, systems and social institutions of our society. c. men equally shared responsibility with the women for caring for children. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. In her split labor market theory, conflict theorist Edna Bonacich (1972) proposed that ethnic antagonism often has economic underpinnings because the capitalist owners of the means of production would prefer to pay workers from a particular ethnic group lower wages than workers from a dominant ethnic group. d. sexual norm. This book uses the According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins a. at birth. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. Conflict theorists 1. Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. c. Women's socialization better qualifies them to understand, teach, nurse, and physically care for children. Scholars of this perspective study how individuals act within society, and believe that meaning is produced through the interactions of individuals. Feminism is the belief that According to conflict theorists, A recent study of 1,000 adults found that two-thirds of the respondents thought that television advertisements pictured men as The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written b. institutional sexism. d. tender tasks. Worldwide, women represent percent of representatives to legislative bodies. This is an example of _______. A financial magazine publishes an annual list of major stock funds. c. power Research demonstrates the importance of _________bias, that is, bias we are unaware of. b. accountability a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive a. feminization of poverty. 1. Who is most likely to live in poverty? A corporations income tax payable is computed as Consider the subset of identity elements represented here. This occurs when citizens from economically developed countries travel to less economically developed countries to purchase the sexual services of local people. b. France. We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. home simultaneously. According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. b. a. the motherhood penalty Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Intersectionality, already explained earlier in this section, suggests that individuals are simultaneously members of many different, potentially competing or overlapping, identities including but not limited to race, gender, social class, national origin, religion, politics, and sexuality. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? Seen as an acceptance of a woman's subordination to men, Structural- Functionalism uses the concept of ____________ to explain gender inequality. d. women's recent educational accomplishments. 1. d. jobs are less dangerous. a. women's career choices reflect limited options as a result of the structure of society. The "glass escalator effect" refers to the process by which d. equality for all groups. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. b. d. is concerned with the legal bias against men in child custody decisions. b. Net income Income tax rate. 25% According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for each other, and that these meanings are derived from social interaction. b. women's unpaid household labor was less in the United States than in any of the other countries. Men and women are expected to perform their gender to the point that it is naturalized, and thus, their status depends on their performance. d. sexualizing of young girls and boys. c. jobs are less physically demanding. In what ways might the film and characters challenge racist and negative stereotypes? d. Sex stereotypes are reinforced and created in schools. d. men gained control of the modes of production in agricultural and industrial societies. d. the concentration of women in certain occupations and men in other occupations.
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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet 2023